According to the survey on the present situation of junior high school students 'self-regulated learning ability and mathematics homework results, starting from the point of the mathematical operations, the research discusses how to improve the students' self-regulated learning ability, and validated by experiment. 本研究通过对初中生自主学习能力和数学作业现状的调查结果分析,从数学作业的角度出发,探讨了如何提高初中生自主学习能力,并进行了实验验证。